One issue of debate between progressives and fundamentalists in many religions is the issue of modernity and how it relates to ancient religious texts. Are the texts meant to develop an underlying moral framework that is understood through reflection on the intent of the scripture making it timeless and applicable to all cultures? Or are the texts a more literal blueprint for society and behavior that implies an already perfect structure?

1.) Does one see the Quranic ayas as a compass pointing in a direction with the expectation of a continuing journey of increasingly applying knowledge to new discoveries and situations-evolving society purposely through Quranic values and reflection?